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Three-ply surgical face masks and an N95 respirator

Gloves & protection

Face Masks

Three-ply surgical masks and N95 respirators for carers, visitors and immunocompromised patients at home.

Also searched as: surgical mask · 3 ply mask · N95 · muh ka mask

This is a clinical item. Read the safety information below before use. If nobody in the household has been trained, tell us when you order and we will arrange a nurse rather than leave you to it.

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Consumables are quoted by size and quantity, and it is usually cheaper per unit to set up a standing reorder than to buy pack by pack. Tell us the situation and we will work the sizes out with you.

Quotes state GST separately at the applicable rate.

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Tell us how long you need it and what the patient is dealing with. You get a straight quote — and if a cheaper item does the same job, we will say so.

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What it is for

A three-ply surgical mask protects other people from the wearer and gives the wearer modest protection in return; an N95 seals to the face and filters the air the wearer breathes in. Which one is right depends on which direction the risk runs. For a household caring for an immunocompromised patient — after chemotherapy, on immunosuppressants, or with advanced lung disease — masks on visitors and carers with any respiratory symptoms are one of the few genuinely cheap interventions available.

Sizes & variants

Types
3-ply surgical, or N95/FFP2 respirator
Fit
Ear-loop or head-strap; moulded nose clip
Filtration
N95 filters at least 95% of airborne particlesOnly when it seals — facial hair and a loose fit defeat it entirely.
Packing
Boxes of 50 or 100; N95 individually wrapped

How to use it properly

  • Cover nose and mouth, and mould the nose clip to the bridge.
  • Handle by the straps only; the front is the contaminated surface.
  • Replace when damp — a wet mask has stopped working.
  • Single-use. Do not hang one around the neck and put it back on later.

Also know about

N95 protects the wearer; a surgical mask protects everyone else
For a carer with a cough looking after a frail patient, a surgical mask is the right choice. For a carer protecting themselves in a household with an active infection, N95.
A seal you can feel is the point
An N95 that leaks around the edges performs roughly like a surgical mask. It should pull slightly against the face on inhalation.
Under the nose is not wearing a mask
Worth saying plainly, because it is the most common failure and it removes the benefit entirely.

Safety & clinical information

Device information, not medical advice. Suitability for a particular patient is a decision for the treating clinician.

How it is installed and used

Hands are washed before gloves go on and after they come off — gloves supplement hand hygiene, they do not replace it. Masks cover nose and mouth with the nose clip moulded to the bridge, and are handled by the straps only. Both are removed without touching the outer surface and disposed of immediately.

Ongoing care and servicing

Gloves are changed between tasks on the same patient, not just between patients — moving from a catheter bag to a feed with the same gloves transfers exactly what the gloves were meant to stop. Masks are replaced when damp.

When not to use it

Latex gloves where anyone involved has a latex allergy
Latex sensitivity affects carers as well as patients, and reactions worsen with repeated exposure. Nitrile is the default where allergy status is unknown.
Reuse of single-use gloves or masks
Washing and reusing examination gloves damages the barrier invisibly. A reused item provides false confidence rather than protection.

Possible side effects

Contact dermatitis and skin irritation
From prolonged glove use, trapped moisture, or latex sensitivity. Powder-free nitrile and drying hands properly both help.
Cross-contamination from gloves worn too long
Gloves worn from task to task spread organisms as effectively as bare hands. The failure here is behavioural, not material.
Facial pressure injury from tight mask straps
Relevant for carers wearing a mask through a long shift; rotate the strap position and take breaks where it is safe to.

Regulatory status

Examination gloves and face masks are notified medical devices under India's Medical Devices Rules, 2017. Supplied as single-use items; Encone Care claims no CDSCO approval.

Relevant specialties

  • Nursing
  • PublicHealth
  • Pulmonary medicine

About face masks

What is the difference between a surgical mask and an N95?
A surgical mask mainly stops the wearer's droplets reaching other people. An N95 seals to the face and filters what the wearer breathes in. Use a surgical mask to protect the patient from a carer; use N95 to protect the carer.
Can N95 masks be reused at home?
They are supplied as single-use. In practice households do reuse them, and if you must, the mask should be dry, undamaged and not contaminated — but filtration and seal both degrade with each wearing.

Used with

Updated 6 August 2026. Product information, not medical advice — sizes and technique are decisions for the treating clinician.

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